What’s the Difference Between a Religion and a Cult?

March 2, 2012 in Cult Articles, PsychPod Studio

In Episode 15 of the PsychPod Studio Podcast, I discuss the difference between a cult and a religion. Are all religions actually cults which have been accepted in mainstream culture?  Is there a surefire test to prove whether or not a religion is a cult?

Welcome to the PsychPod Studio Podcast with Psychological Thriller Author M.E. Anders, where we chat 15 minutes of weekly news and views.  Merging fact and fiction into an infotainment-packed show. Here we’ll explore hot psychological topics from the perspective of a suspense and mind-altering thriller author. Popular topics include cult survivor tales, author interviews, psychological expert interviews, reader discussions, critical thinking skills, skepticism, freethinking, and religion.

 

How You Can Listen:

Play

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The Podcast Shownotes


One bit of Psych News: How One Woman Left Islam – Wafaa Soultan

If you cannot see the video in your browser, click here to watch it in a new window.

 

What I’m Reading?

 Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone by Eric Klineberg

 

 

What I’m Writing?

Busy getting ready for my new life as a single, so I have been writing up blog posts, doing podcasts, and making videos ahead of time.  I am relocating to San Luis Obispo County, California as of March 18.

 

 

What I’m Watching? 

 Doubt - Blurb, “In a Bronx Catholic school in 1964 a popular priest’s ambiguous relationship with a troubled 12 year old black student is questioned by the school’s principal.”

This movie left me ill at ease with the lingering questions, but it moved me in ways I would not have predicted.

 

Where am I?

AWP Conference in Chicago from March 1 – March 3, 2012.

 

Reader Mailbag (Q & A)

 

In response to my podcast about “Do Christians Really Leave Religion Because of Other Christians?

 

Lilburn Lowell Decker  says, “When someone learns I’m an ex-Christian and now an athesit, the most common knee-jerk conclusion of fundamentalists is that I renounced the religion because I was “hurt”. Hundreds of times I’ve heard “I’m sorry you were hurt” and they say that with the stupid attitude that just saying that will make things okay and that I will run back to the church. When I point out that the harm done by religion is secondary and that the REAL reason that I (and many others) renounced religion is that we studied religion. (In my case I studied the bible for about 10 years to be a preacher and THAT is the primary reason I am no longer a Christian.) When fundies ask “What happened?” I reply “I learned too much” and they almost invariably change the subject. Based on my experience as a fundamentalist Southern Baptist and what I know about other cults, I suspect that most of the cult members (and I include all fundamentalist Southern Baptists to be cult members) have been taught that nobody ever leaves their cult unless there is something wrong with the one who leaves the cult. Many of them seem afraid to even entertain the possibility that their cult could be the problem.”

 

Today’s Topic:  What’s the Difference Between a Religion and a Cult?

This chart comes courtesy of the Cult Hotline and Clinic Website.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A DESTRUCTIVE CULT AND A RELIGION

CULT, CULTIC GROUP RELIGION
Deceit in recruitment Information offered up front
Totalitarian Allows freedom of thought and members have a say
Destroys that family unit Promotes the family unit
Isolates its members Works within society
Keeps non-believers out Open to general community
Limits development of individual Interested in promoting potential
Exploits and manipulates its members with mind control techniques While there are guidelines members are not systematically controlled
Commitment is encouraged during recruitment process Thought before commitment is encouraged as part of conversion process
Criticism is met with threats of legal action People are free to speak out against the tenets of a religion
Leader and follower consider leader to be above reproach Clergy are expected to be responsible for their words and actions
Questioning the leader, or basic tenets, is not allowed Critical thinking is allowed and sometimes even encouraged

[Cult questions & answers page]

Next Week’s Topic:  Does God Matter?


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Listeners:  Are there any other cult and religion distinctions that you would add to this list?  Do you consider all religions to be cults?  Why or why not? Leave your comment below.


Expose a Cult in 4 Easy Steps

February 15, 2012 in Cult Articles

Catch my entire post for today at Suzi Shumaker’s blog.  Suzi connected with me after reading several of my religious cult blog posts.  She runs a fabulous blog about her life in the notorious and controversial cult of the Followers of God.  Suzi is also working on a documentary of her journey in and out of that cult.

Here’s how my guest blog post starts…

 

What images come to mind when you hear the word, “cult”?  For me, it’s a sickening series of images from the Jonestown massacre.  Though cults come in various types, I will be discussing what characterizes a religious cult in this article.

 

My cult enthusiast friend, Peter Saint-Clair, defines universal cults as such:

 

CULT – Any group which has a pyramid type authoritarian leadership structure with all teaching and guidance coming from the person/persons at the top.  The group will claim to be the only way to God; Nirvana; Paradise; Ultimate Reality; Full Potential, Way to Happiness etc, and will use thought reform or mind control techniques to gain control and keep their members.

 

This definition covers cults within all major world religions, along with those cults which have no OBVIOUS religious base such as commercial, educational and psychological cults.  Others may define these a little differently, but this is the simplest to work from.

 

 

 

Steve Hassan, the cult expert author, says that destructive mind control can be understood in terms of four basic components, which form the acronym BITE:

 

I. Behavior Control

II. Information Control

III. Thought Control

IVEmotional Control

 

Let’s examine each of these components to discover what makes a cult a cult…

 

Click here to read the rest of my article on Suzi’s blog.

Do Christians Leave Religion Because of Other Christians?

February 3, 2012 in Cult Articles, PsychPod Studio

I tackle the misconception that ex-Christians leave religion solely because of negative experiences in Christianity. How should an ex-Christian answer when accused of forsaking God because of being offended by Christians?

In Episode 12 of the PsychPod Studio Podcast, I explain my experience as a former religious cult member to becoming an atheist.

Welcome to the PsychPod Studio Podcast with Psychological Thriller Author M.E. Anders, where we chat 15 minutes of weekly news and views.  Merging fact and fiction into an infotainment-packed show. Here we’ll explore hot psychological topics from the perspective of a suspense and mind-altering thriller author. Popular topics include cult survivor tales, author interviews, psychological expert interviews, reader discussions, critical thinking skills, skepticism, freethinking, and religion. How You Can Listen:

Play

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The Podcast Shownotes

One bit of Psych News:

Valerie Tarico - Psychologist

Valerie Tarico - Psychologist

Valerie Tarico – Psychologist available to help those transitioning from religion.

She has a tremendous series about the Emotions of God on YouTube, which demonstrates how man could create God in our own image, instead of vice versa.

What I’m Reading?

Why Evolution is True by Jerry Coyne.  One of the best introductory books to evolution for prior Intelligent Design and Creationist proponents.

 

What I’m Writing?

I am in the middle of my second draft of Playing God.  Interesting how the story has taken on a life of its own.

 

What I’m Watching? 

Chuck:  Season 4Yes, I am a Chuck addict.  The storytelling is tight.  Every detail within an episode has at least one purpose, if not many.  I need to take a lesson or two from these TV screenwriters.

 

Reader Mailbag (Q & A)

In response to Brad Snowder’s post about what really happened “In the Big Inning” of the Bible:

Jason Brett Mullinder says,

“One of my college lecturers liked to point out that the Bible is an eastern book, we are so far removed from the original culture and understanding yet still cling to the words like an un-named Idol of a long forgotten civilization that apparently was very powerful (despite the fact it is decimated).

Its ironic your point about Tribal cultures since it was missionaries and theologians that inspired the destruction of them in more recent centuries.

Some pockets of christianity try and reclaim the tribal culture, to somehow undo thousands of years of atrocities, social justice & other agendas, all the while proclaiming “My God has a bigger **** then yours” or whatever more socially acceptable paraphrase is used on their particular schoolyard.”

 

 

Daily Topic: You Rejected God. Who Hurt You?

  • Why do Christians default to this question when you admit that you have lost faith?
    • They are taught that every person who leaves faith does so because someone hurt them.
    • They cannot accept the answer that we have come to that conclusion from an intellectual standpoint because the Bible is “irrefutably” true.  Duh!  It says so. :)
  • It is true that some people leave faith and religion because of negative experiences.
    • This is a very natural human response to trauma.
    • Still, there are many of my friends who have succumbed to the Stockholm Syndrome and stay even through repeated abuse.
  • Christians will often say, “People may let you down, but Jesus Christ never does.”
    • This sounds good to Christians in theory.
    • Problem is that they have often not questioned their beliefs in light of contradictory evidence.  If it does not support their belief system, they ignore it as from the devil.
  • Is it true that I was hurt by Christians?
    • Yes.  I was hurt in the IFB by the leadership, the pastor himself, my ex-boyfriend, and my former friends.
    • After leaving the IFB because of doctrinal misinterpretations/fallacies, I explored other branches of Christianity because I was determined NOT to be one of “those people” who left God because of being hurt by Christians.
    • Yes. I was hurt again within the pentecostal movement.  I was ostracized for allegedly having sex with my fiance before marriage.  My fiance was threatened to take back my engagement ring because our marriage timetable did not match the church’s program.  He did take the ring back…one of the worst days of my life.  Till my fiance got wise.
    • Other experiences are too numerous to list.
  • Did I leave Christianity because of people who hurt me?
    • No.  I left because of intellectual reasons.
    • I read outside the apologetics books.
    • I discovered the origins of the Bible.
    • Doctrines were contradictory.
    • The Bible was not infallible.
    • Many other reasons.
  • Does it bother me that Christians automatically assume I left because of my negative experiences?
    • Yes.  Very much so.
    • I wish that they could be more open-minded to other reasons for leaving religion.
    • Indoctrination – repetition of church teachings – hinders them from thinking outside the pastor’s declaration about why people leave religion.
  • What I learned from people accusing me of leaving because of other Christians?
    • I learned not to judge other people’s motives, especially if I don’t know the whole story.
    • I learned to be more accepting of people whose belief systems differ from mine.
    • I now embrace diversity among people from varying faiths.

 

Next Week’s Podcast Topic:  Post-Trauma Night Terrors

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Listeners:  Do you believe many Christians leave religion because of being hurt by other Christians? What should be our response to being hurt? Leave your comment below.


Is Divorce a Dirty Word?

January 27, 2012 in Cult Articles, PsychPod Studio

Why do pastors preach that 1 man + 1 woman = 4 life? What’s the big problem in getting divorced?  Is divorce really bad for the children?  When can be divorce be a positive experience?  In Episode 11 of this PsychPod Studio Podcast, I demystify why divorce is the ugly “D” word in Christian conservatism. All this and more.

Welcome to the PsychPod Studio Podcast with Psychological Thriller Author M.E. Anders, where we chat 15 minutes of weekly news and views.  Merging fact and fiction into an infotainment-packed show. Here we’ll explore hot psychological topics from the perspective of a suspense and mind-altering thriller author. Popular topics include cult survivor tales, author interviews, psychological expert interviews, reader discussions, critical thinking skills, skepticism, freethinking, and religion. How You Can Listen:

Play

_________________________________

The Podcast Shownotes

One bit of Psych News:

Naked Pastor – Are you transitioning out of religion?  Questioning your beliefs?

I would highly recommend getting transition guidance if you are struggling.  Naked Pastor is an ex-pastor with extensive transition counseling experience:

Naked Pastor says, “Yesterday a friend asked me what nakedpastor is about. What I am passionate about is helping people transition. When people start to question their beliefs and begin to move away from assumed commitments, there is basically no support. When you question your beliefs and begin moving away from your theology and even start to drift away from church or even Christianity altogether, basically you’re fucked. You’re on your own. There’s no support.

Like I tweeted a couple of weeks ago:

Navigating beyond the borders of the church is scary because support doesn’t come from the church but from that which it doesn’t endorse.”

Contact him here if you would like support for your journey.

Naked Pastor - On Your Own

What I’m Reading?

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

In the highly anticipated Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities—and also the faults and biases—of fast thinking, and reveals the pervasive influence of intuitive impressions on our thoughts and behavior.

 

What I’m Writing?

Working on my second draft for Playing God, my first novel.

 

What I’m Watching? 

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – American version. I also saw the Swedish version – not sure which version I like best. Both were incredible.

 

Reader Mailbag (Q & A)

Brad Snowder, the Astroholic, kicked off his Bible Satire Series.  Last week, he covered what happened in Genesis.  Julie, one of my favorite writer-blogging friends, was so kind to leave her comment from a Christian perspective.

Julie Glover says,

“As a studious Christian myself, I note that the events are here in order and stay somewhat true to the biblical account. But of course, there is denotation and connotation. I obviously disagree with the description and conclusions. Some biblical scholars think that this is a literal story and others think that it is symbolic. Either way, believers agree that God is the ultimate creator. The reference to the plural (and yes, God says “we” should create) matches up with the Christian belief that God is three-in-one, a trinity. I do think it is reasonable for people to question their own theology or be questioned by others. Anyone who believes that this is truth (and as a Christian, I believe that the Word of God is true) should be prepared to answer some tough questions.”

 

Daily Topic:  Is Divorce a Dirty Word?

Why am I covering this topic?

 

One of my childhood friends from within the IFB (independent fundamental baptist cult) asked me if I would specifically cover this topic, as it has been a point of contention for many of us, even after leaving.

 

 

Why is divorce a problem in Christian conservatism?

 

For those of us who grew up in the IFB, we were taught beneath Jack Hyles till 2001.  From 2001 till present, the leader was Jack Schaap (Hyles’ son-in-law).

Jack Hyles said, “The reason for the problem is simple: spouses who seek divorces have an earthly love, not a “heavenly” or spiritual love, for their spouse and for God.”

Jack Schaap preached in one of his sermons answering what he would do if his wife ever cheated on him, “There are worse things than getting divorced from me.  It’s living with me.”

 

 

When is divorce “permissible” in conservative churches?

 

Only when adultery can be unequivocally be proven.  Even then, the couple should try to reconcile.  Sexual abuse of children, physical abuse of children, and emotional abuse is not “grounds for divorce” according to Scripture.

 

 

Is remarrying after divorce considered adultery?

 

Some would say yes.  They believe that you can only be married once.

“Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery” (Matthew 19:9; see also Matthew 5:31, 32)

 

How is a person blackballed within the IFB/cult after getting a divorce?

 

You cannot hold any position of power or influence within the church.  This would include assistant pastors, speaking at events, etc.

The divorcees and their children are looked down upon as second class to those from the “perfect families.”  They would not say as much out loud often, but you’ll hear it discussed behind closed doors.

 

How do I view divorce now?

I explain in the podcast that I believe divorce is not a dirty word.  Divorce usually is a heart-wrenching experience.  It can be beneficial when the couple decides that the best future for their lives is to go their separate ways.  It’s a decision that requires much deliberation and coaching from an expert psychologist or sex therapist.

Next Week’s Podcast Topic:  You Rejected Go.  Who Hurt You?

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Listeners:  Did you also grow up in a home with a divorced or single parent?  Do you believe that living in a divorced home hampered your life in any way? Leave your comment below.

10 Ways to Rebuild a Social Network

January 20, 2012 in Cult Articles, Psychology, PsychPod Studio

After leaving a cult or religious extremist group, how do you find a circle of support?  In Episode 10, I tackle friendship quandaries for ex-cult members re-establishing their own social networks.  Advice for both introverts and extroverts. Welcome to the PsychPod Studio Podcast with Psychological Thriller Author M.E. Anders, where we chat 15 minutes of weekly news and views.  Merging fact and fiction into an infotainment-packed show. Here we’ll explore hot psychological topics from the perspective of a suspense and mind-altering thriller author. Popular topics include cult survivor tales, author interviews, psychological expert interviews, reader discussions, critical thinking skills, skepticism, freethinking, and religion. How You Can Listen:

Play

_________________________________

The Podcast Shownotes

One bit of Psych News:

Is There a Drug to Make us Introverts More Extroverted?

(via the Brain and Mind Blog)

There’s something about the idea of a psychological optimization drug that I find really compelling. When I heard that some people take Prozac-type antidepressants just to enhance their confidence, make them more extroverted, get an extra ‘edge’ at work, I wasn’t horrified. Maybe I should have been. But instead I thought “that would be great if it works! I’d kind of like to try it”. Click here to read the rest of the article.

What I’m Reading?

Damned by Chuck Pahlaniuk “Are you there, Satan? It’s me, Madison,” declares the whip-tongued thirteen-year-old narrator of Damned, Chuck Palahniuk’s subversive new work of fiction.  – Publisher Random House

 

What I’m Writing?

Still working on revisions for Playing God, my first novel.

 

What I’m Watching? 

The Social Network – The movie about Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg.  Loved it!

 

Reader Mailbag (Q & A) In response to the Podcast Episode: 5 Deadly Traits about Cult Leaders

Caleb McEntyre says,

By your definition of a cult, practically every single organized church, regardless of denomination would be a cult. That seems to be a logical fallacy. I guess I would contend that all, churches, religions, or denominations have a high level of authority in place as well as control their church members. “deceivingly influence’?? who gets to determine that? For sake of argument, i would contend that the Catholics deceive people by the very nature of the doctrine that the teach, does that make them a cult as well? I guess I don’t understand how one normal adult, ‘mind controls’ another normal adult?

 

Therefore, I will be covering his topic in a future episode – What’s the difference between a church and a cult?

 

Daily Topic:  10 Ways to Rebuild a Social Network

  1. Move geographically – how it’s beneficial to restarting
  2. Rely on pre-cult social network
  3. Making new friends online through support groups and offline
  4. Write about the experience online
  5. Get help from a psychologist specializing in Religious Trauma Syndrome (Marlene Winell and Valerie Tarico are tremendous resources.)
  6. Find outside interests and develop hobbies
  7. Family members who are not involved in previous cult/sect/religion
  8. Search out ex-members of the cult
  9. Join one non-church community group
  10. Take one class about something you have always wanted to do

Next Week’s Podcast Topic:  Divorce – The Hushed Dissolution

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Listeners:  Have you ever been forced to rebuild a social network?  What techniques or tips did you learn from your experience? Leave your comment below.